【GAS】初心者のためのtwitterAPIと連携し自動投稿する（2023年7月）

const CLIENT_ID = '<クライアントIDを記載>'
const CLIENT_SECRET = '<クライアントシークレットを記載>'

function main() {
  const service = getService();
  if (service.hasAccess()) {
    Logger.log("Already authorized");
  } else {
    const authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();
    Logger.log('Open the following URL and re-run the script: %s', authorizationUrl);
  }
}


function getService() {
  pkceChallengeVerifier();
  const userProps = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  const scriptProps = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();
  return OAuth2.createService('twitter')
    .setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/authorize')
    .setTokenUrl('https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token?code_verifier=' + userProps.getProperty("code_verifier"))
    .setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
    .setClientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)
    .setCallbackFunction('authCallback')
    .setPropertyStore(userProps)
    .setScope('users.read tweet.read tweet.write offline.access')
    .setParam('response_type', 'code')
    .setParam('code_challenge_method', 'S256')
    .setParam('code_challenge', userProps.getProperty("code_challenge"))
    .setTokenHeaders({
      'Authorization': 'Basic ' + Utilities.base64Encode(CLIENT_ID + ':' + CLIENT_SECRET),
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
    })
}

function authCallback(request) {
  const service = getService();
  const authorized = service.handleCallback(request);
  if (authorized) {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Success!');
  } else {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Denied.');
  }
}

function pkceChallengeVerifier() {
  var userProps = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  if (!userProps.getProperty("code_verifier")) {
    var verifier = "";
    var possible = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~";

    for (var i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
      verifier += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length));
    }

    var sha256Hash = Utilities.computeDigest(Utilities.DigestAlgorithm.SHA_256, verifier)

    var challenge = Utilities.base64Encode(sha256Hash)
      .replace(/\+/g, '-')
      .replace(/\//g, '_')
      .replace(/=+$/, '')
    userProps.setProperty("code_verifier", verifier)
    userProps.setProperty("code_challenge", challenge)
  }
}

function logRedirectUri() {
  var service = getService();
  Logger.log(service.getRedirectUri());
}



function sendTweet() {
  var payload = {
    "text": "テストツイーーーーーーート",
  }

  var service = getService();
  if (service.hasAccess()) {
    var url = `https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets`;
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {
      method: 'POST',
      'contentType': 'application/json',
      headers: {
        Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()
      },
      muteHttpExceptions: true,
      payload: JSON.stringify(payload)
    });
    var result = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
    Logger.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
  } else {
    var authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();
    Logger.log('Open the following URL and re-run the script: %s',authorizationUrl);
  }
}